The 1970s had a distinctive vocabulary shaped by counterculture, rock music, hippie communities, underground newspapers, and changing attitudes toward cannabis.
Stoner slang was not simply a collection of secret words; it helped people signal familiarity, humor, rebellion, or membership in a particular social scene.
Terms such as grass, reefer, pot, joint, doobie, Mary Jane, and Acapulco Gold became recognizable parts of American cannabis culture. Contemporary records from the era document several of these expressions, including “grass,” “pot,” “Mary Jane,” “joint,” “reefer,” and “roach.”
Slang naturally changes as generations create new expressions, revive old ones, and spread language through music, movies, television, and now social media. Some 1970s terms remain understandable today, while others sound unmistakably old school.
Learning them offers a window into how language reflected the counterculture of the era—and why certain expressions still appear in modern conversations, memes, films, and nostalgic references.
Quick Reference Table
| Slang Term | Meaning | Tone | Age Group | Online/Offline Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grass | Cannabis | Casual | Older generations | Both |
| Reefer | Cannabis or a cannabis cigarette | Retro | Older generations | Mostly online/media |
| Pot | Cannabis | Casual | Multiple generations | Both |
| Mary Jane | Cannabis | Playful/euphemistic | Older generations | Both |
| Joint | Cannabis cigarette | Casual | Multiple generations | Both |
| Roach | End of a cannabis cigarette | Informal | Older generations | Mostly offline/nostalgic |
| Doobie | Cannabis cigarette/joint | Playful | Older generations | Both |
| Weed | Cannabis | Casual | All adult generations | Both |
| Herb | Cannabis | Casual | Multiple generations | Both |
| Dope | Cannabis, historically | Old-school | Older generations | Mostly historical |
| Grasshopper | Person associated with cannabis culture | Playful/rare | 1970s-era | Mostly historical |
| Acapulco Gold | Famous Mexican cannabis variety/name | Connoisseur/retro | Older generations | Both |
| Panama Red | Famous cannabis variety/name | Retro | Older generations | Both |
| Maui Wowie | Famous Hawaiian cannabis name | Playful/retro | Older generations | Both |
| Thai Stick | Cannabis associated with Thai imports | Counterculture | Older generations | Mostly historical |
| Sinsemilla | Seedless cannabis | Connoisseur | Older generations/adult | Both |
| Giggle Weed | Humorous name for cannabis | Playful | Older generations | Mostly historical |
| Left-Handed Cigarette | Euphemism for a cannabis cigarette | Playful/secretive | Older generations | Mostly historical |
18 Slang Terms
Grass
Meaning: “Grass” was one of the era’s familiar casual names for marijuana. It fit naturally into the laid-back vocabulary surrounding the counterculture and remains one of the clearest examples of 1960s–70s cannabis slang. Historical records from 1971 explicitly list it among marijuana’s street names.
- When to Use It: In historical writing, retro dialogue, or when discussing 1970s culture.
- When NOT to Use It: Avoid assuming everyone today uses it as everyday slang.
- Example:
“Did you hear what they were calling it back then?”
“Yeah—mostly grass.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Reefer
Meaning: “Reefer” refers to marijuana, particularly in older American slang. By the 1970s, the word carried a distinctly vintage feel compared with newer casual terms.
- When to Use It: When recreating historical dialogue or discussing old movies and music.
- When NOT to Use It: Don’t use it in formal contexts or assume it sounds contemporary.
- Example:
“That old record keeps mentioning reefer.”
“That definitely dates the lyrics.” - Is It Still Trending? Declining
Pot
Meaning: “Pot” became a mainstream informal name for marijuana and was especially familiar during the 1970s. Unlike some more obscure expressions, it survived well beyond the counterculture era.
- When to Use It: Casual conversations about historical slang.
- When NOT to Use It: Professional or medical writing where precise terminology is preferable.
- Example:
“What did people usually call marijuana?”
“Pot was one of the common names.” - Is It Still Trending? Declining
Mary Jane
Meaning: “Mary Jane” is a playful personification of marijuana. Giving the substance a human-sounding name made the expression softer and more humorous.
- When to Use It: Nostalgic, humorous, or historical contexts.
- When NOT to Use It: Formal communication.
- Example:
“That song keeps talking about Mary Jane.”
“It’s using a classic nickname for marijuana.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Joint
Meaning: A “joint” is a cannabis cigarette. The expression is older than the 1970s, but it remained firmly established during that decade and continues to be widely recognizable. Historical government material from 1971 also identifies “joint” as a term for a marijuana cigarette.
- When to Use It: When explaining historical cannabis vocabulary or interpreting older dialogue.
- When NOT to Use It: In settings where discussion of recreational drugs is inappropriate.
- Example:
“What’s a joint in that old movie?”
“It’s referring to a cannabis cigarette.” - Is It Still Trending? Yes
Roach
Meaning: In older cannabis slang, a “roach” meant the remaining end or stub of a smoked cannabis cigarette. The term appears in historical documentation alongside “joint” and “reefer.”
- When to Use It: Historical explanations or discussions of vintage slang.
- When NOT to Use It: Don’t assume the listener knows the specialized meaning.
- Example:
“Why did they call the leftover end a roach?”
“It was established slang for the cigarette stub.” - Is It Still Trending? Declining
Doobie
Meaning: “Doobie” is a playful American term for a marijuana cigarette. Its sound and spelling helped give it a lighter, more humorous personality than some of the harsher drug vocabulary of the period.
- When to Use It: Retro jokes, cultural references, or discussions of 1970s slang.
- When NOT to Use It: Formal or professional settings.
- Example:
“That comedy sounds very seventies.”
“Even the word doobie gives it away.” - Is It Still Trending? Declining
Weed
Meaning: “Weed” is one of the rare expressions that successfully crossed generations. Although its history predates the 1970s, it remains recognizable and widely used today. Historical references place it among established marijuana slang.
- When to Use It: Casual contemporary or historical discussion.
- When NOT to Use It: Formal documents requiring precise terminology.
- Example:
“Is ‘weed’ really an old term?”
“Yes, and it never completely disappeared.” - Is It Still Trending? Yes
Herb

Meaning: “Herb” borrowed the language of plants and natural remedies to refer to cannabis. It had a particularly earthy, countercultural flavor.
- When to Use It: Cultural discussions, music references, or historical dialogue.
- When NOT to Use It: When clarity requires saying exactly what substance is meant.
- Example:
“Why did they call it herb?”
“The word emphasized its plant-based identity.” - Is It Still Trending? Yes
Dope
Meaning: “Dope” has had several meanings over the decades, including marijuana in older slang. That makes it a classic example of a word whose meaning depends heavily on historical context.
- When to Use It: When explaining historical dialogue or slang evolution.
- When NOT to Use It: When the intended meaning could be confused with modern uses of “dope.”
- Example:
“What does ‘dope’ mean in this old scene?”
“Here, it’s referring to marijuana.” - Is It Still Trending? Declining
Grasshopper
Meaning: “Grasshopper” is an obscure, playful expression associated with marijuana culture rather than a universal 1970s term. It is best treated as niche historical slang, not as something every stoner used.
- When to Use It: Linguistic research or discussions of unusual slang.
- When NOT to Use It: Don’t present it as one of the decade’s most common expressions.
- Example:
“Was every 70s slang term widely used?”
“No—some, like grasshopper, were much more niche.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Acapulco Gold
Meaning: “Acapulco Gold” referred to a famous Mexican cannabis variety associated with high quality and counterculture imagery. The name was already established in American usage by the 1960s and remained culturally prominent through the 1970s.
- When to Use It: Historical discussions of cannabis varieties and 1970s culture.
- When NOT to Use It: Don’t treat the name as a generic synonym for all cannabis.
- Example:
“Why does that old song mention Acapulco Gold?”
“It was a famous cannabis name at the time.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Panama Red
Meaning: “Panama Red” was another well-known regional cannabis name associated with the era’s imported marijuana culture. It became part of the mythology surrounding bizarre varieties.
- When to Use It: Retro music, cultural history, and slang research.
- When NOT to Use It: Don’t assume modern products using the name are identical to historical material.
- Example:
“Panama Red sounds like a person’s nickname.”
“It was actually a famous cannabis name.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Maui Wowie
Meaning: “Maui Wowie” became famous as a Hawaiian cannabis name and was especially recognizable in counterculture culture. By the late 1970s, it had become sufficiently familiar to appear in popular entertainment.
- When to Use It: When discussing vintage cannabis culture, films, or music.
- When NOT to Use It: Don’t assume every modern product carrying the name represents the historical variety.
- Example:
“Why does that 1970s reference sound so tropical?”
“It may be talking about Maui Wowie.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Thai Stick
Meaning: “Thai Stick” referred to a style of cannabis associated with Thai imports and became part of the 1970s counterculture vocabulary. The phrase is more specific than generic terms such as “weed” or “pot.”
- When to Use It: Historical discussions of international cannabis culture.
- When NOT to Use It: Don’t use it as a blanket term for all cannabis.
- Example:
“What makes Thai Stick different as a slang term?”
“It points to a specific historical cannabis tradition.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Sinsemilla
Meaning: “Sinsemilla” describes seedless cannabis and became part of the specialized vocabulary surrounding cannabis cultivation and quality. It is more technical than casual expressions such as “grass” or “pot.” Historical slang references include the term.
- When to Use It: Historical or cannabis-culture discussions.
- When NOT to Use It: When speaking to someone unfamiliar with the terminology.
- Example:
“Was sinsemilla just another nickname?”
“Not exactly—it referred to seedless cannabis.” - Is It Still Trending? Declining
Giggle Weed
Meaning: “Giggle weed” was a humorous expression built around the association between cannabis and laughter. It sounds deliberately playful rather than technical.
- When to Use It: Historical discussion or humorous retro writing.
- When NOT to Use It: Serious, professional, or medical contexts.
- Example:
“That nickname sounds unusually cheerful.”
“That’s the point—it was playful slang.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Left-Handed Cigarette
Meaning: “Left-handed cigarette” was a euphemistic way of referring to a cannabis cigarette. The indirect wording allowed speakers to signal what they meant without naming it directly.
- When to Use It: Historical dialogue, vintage humor, or cultural analysis.
- When NOT to Use It: Modern conversations where straightforward language is clearer.
- Example:
“What does ‘left-handed cigarette’ mean here?”
“It’s an old euphemism for a cannabis cigarette.” - Is It Still Trending? Old School
Generational Slang Comparison
Gen Z Usage
Gen Z is more likely to use newer internet-driven vocabulary than classic 1970s expressions. Words such as grass or reefer may appear intentionally for humor, nostalgia, memes, or vintage aesthetics rather than ordinary conversation.
Millennials
Millennials often recognize both older expressions and newer cannabis vocabulary. Terms such as weed, joint, and pot remain understandable, while expressions such as doobie can carry a deliberately nostalgic or comedic tone.
Older Slang Differences
For people familiar with 1970s counterculture, words such as grass, reefer, Mary Jane, Acapulco Gold, and Panama Red can immediately evoke a particular cultural period. The important difference is that slang does not disappear neatly; old terms often survive through movies, music, family stories, and internet nostalgia.
How to Use Slang Naturally Without Sounding Awkward
Match the Tone
A vintage term can sound funny when deliberately used in a modern meme, but unnatural when inserted into an ordinary conversation without context. Reefer and left-handed cigarette, for example, strongly signal an older style.
Read the Context
Think about whether you’re discussing history, quoting a movie, writing fiction, or simply talking casually. Slang works best when the surrounding language supports the same tone.
Consider the Social Setting
Words that sound harmless among friends may be inappropriate at work, school, or in formal writing. If precision matters, use straightforward terminology instead of trying to sound retro.
Common Slang Mistakes
Using Outdated Slang
Calling everything “reefer” or “Mary Jane” can make modern writing sound like an imitation of a 1970s movie.
Using Slang in Formal Writing
Academic, professional, medical, and legal contexts usually benefit from clear terminology rather than informal nicknames.
Overusing Slang
A few well-chosen expressions create authenticity. Filling every sentence with vintage slang usually has the opposite effect and makes dialogue feel forced.
Practice Section
Fill in the Blanks
- A common 1970s term for marijuana was ______.
- “Mary Jane” was a playful name for ______.
- The remaining end of a cannabis cigarette was called a ______.
- “Reefer” has a distinctly ______-school sound today.
- “Acapulco Gold” referred to a famous ______ cannabis name.
- “Maui Wowie” is associated with ______.
- “Left-handed cigarette” was an old ______ for a cannabis cigarette.
- “Weed” is an example of slang that has ______ across generations.
Choose the Correct Slang
1. Which term is especially associated with a cannabis cigarette?
A. Roach
B. Joint
C. Grasshopper
D. Herbarium
Answer: B. Joint
2. Which expression has a distinctly vintage tone?
A. Reefer
B. Trees
C. Fire
D. Zaza
Answer: A. Reefer
3. Which name became associated with a famous Mexican cannabis variety?
A. Acapulco Gold
B. Left-Handed Cigarette
C. Giggle Weed
D. Herb
Answer: A. Acapulco Gold
4. Which term remains broadly recognizable across generations?
A. Weed
B. Grasshopper
C. Left-Handed Cigarette
D. Giggle Weed
Answer: A. Weed
5. Which term refers historically to the remaining end of a cannabis cigarette?
A. Roach
B. Gold
C. Herb
D. Panama
Answer: A. Roach
Rewrite Formal Sentences Into Slang
1. Formal: “They were discussing marijuana at the party.”
Slang: “They were talking about weed at the party.”
2. Formal: “He referred to a cannabis cigarette as a joint.”
Slang: “He called it a joint.”
3. Formal: “The film uses an old-fashioned term for marijuana.”
Slang: “The film uses some seriously old-school reefer slang.”
FAQs
What is 70s stoner slang?
It is informal vocabulary associated with 1970s cannabis culture, including terms such as grass, reefer, pot, joint, and Mary Jane.
What did people call weed in the 1970s?
Common expressions included grass, pot, reefer, weed, herb, and Mary Jane. Historical records from the period document several of these terms.
What did “reefer” mean in the 70s?
“Reefer” was an informal term for marijuana or a marijuana cigarette and now carries a strongly vintage tone.
What was a “doobie”?
“Doobie” was playful slang for a marijuana cigarette and is now commonly associated with retro cannabis culture.
What did “Acapulco Gold” mean?
It referred to a famous Mexican cannabis variety associated with the counterculture era and was already well known in American culture before the 1970s.
Is 70s stoner slang still used today?
Some terms, especially weed and joint, remain recognizable and current, while expressions such as reefer, Maui Wowie, and left-handed cigarette are generally more nostalgic or historical.
Conclusion
The language of 1970s cannabis culture tells a larger story about counterculture, music, humor, identity, and social change.
Expressions such as grass, reefer, pot, Mary Jane, joint, doobie, Acapulco Gold, and Maui Wowie carry different levels of familiarity today, but each reveals something about the period in which it became popular.
Some survived into modern vocabulary, while others now work best as retro slang.
The key is context. Use older expressions intentionally rather than forcing them into modern conversation. When used naturally, historical slang can add personality, humor, and cultural authenticity without making dialogue sound artificial.

Aira is a content writer and language enthusiast at SlangPulse, specializing in internet slang, social media trends, and modern digital communication



